Body temperature is vital:
A persons average body heat generally sits around 37°C or around 98.5°F.
If working in conditions lower than your body temperature you will need to retain your body heat by either increasing physical activity and/or increasing the insulation you have on your body – especially with gloves due to hands not having great blood circulation.
If you don’t use appropriate protection you increase the risk of getting the following:
Hypothermia:
Normal body temperature drops to 36.3°C or less.
Mild symptoms: Alert but shivering.
Moderate to severe: Shivering stops but confusion, slurred speech, heart rate decrease, loss of consciousness, death.
Frostbite:
- Body tissue freeze, eg. hands and feet. Can occur at temperatures above freezing.
- Symptoms: Numbness, reddend skin, which develops discoloration patches, may feel hard and blister.
Trenchfoot:
- Non-freezing injury to the foot, caused by lengthy exposure to wet and cold environment.
- Symptoms: Redness, swelling, numbness and blisters.
Material Choices Help Achieve Warmth in a Winter Glove:
For optimal warmth, winter hand protection should have three layers:
- The Outer Layer: This layer should be a material with high abrasion resistance, water and wind repellence, cut resistance, etc. based on the tasks you are performing and the protection that you need.
- The Middle Layer: This is the insulating layer, which should be made of a material that can trap a lot of air to provide warmth.
- The Inner Layer: This layer will be closest to the skin and has moisture-wicking properties to remove sweat from the skin.
The Battle of Dexterity Vs. Warmth:
Unfortunately, there is no perfect glove that will allow you to stay warm in -50°F and easily be able to pick up nuts and bolts. There will have to be a trade off.
Thicker, more layers = less dexterity
More dexterity = less insulation
The individual needs to decide what is more important to complete the job in a timely and safe manner.
What to Look for in Winter Hand Protection:
Insulation like Lynn Rivers Double insulated Fleece lining.
Palm coating for grip.
Full palm coating if immersed in water.
Good fit — tight gloves reduce circulation and make your hands colder.
Appropriate cuffs — be sure the cuff fits over your jacket or parka sleeves.